ReasoningTrivia Questions & Answers
25 reasoning trivia questions, each with the correct answer and a short explanation.
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Each question reveals the answer and a quick explanation below it.
1. A is taller than B. B is taller than C. Who is shortest?
Answer: C. Ordering them: A > B > C, so C is the shortest.
2. Painter is to Canvas as Sculptor is to __
Answer: Clay. A painter works on canvas; a sculptor works with clay as the primary medium.
3. SURGEON is to SCALPEL as SCULPTOR is to ___. Which analogy fits the relationship most precisely?
Answer: Chisel. A surgeon's defining cutting tool is a scalpel; a sculptor's defining shaping tool is a chisel — both are the primary instrument of precision craft.
4. CLOCK is to TIME as THERMOMETER is to ___. BAROMETER is to ___. Which pair correctly completes BOTH?
Answer: Temperature / Pressure. A thermometer measures temperature; a barometer measures atmospheric pressure — both analogies match instrument to measured quantity.
5. In a race, if you overtake the person in 3rd place, what place are you now in?
Answer: 3rd. You take over the position of the person you passed — you are now in 3rd place, and they drop to 4th.
6. A clock's minute hand moves 12× faster than the hour hand. How many times do they overlap between 12:00 noon and 12:00 midnight?
Answer: 11. The hands overlap every 720/11 minutes, so in 12 hours they overlap exactly 11 times (the first overlap after 12:00 is ~1:05, the last is ~10:55, and they meet again at exactly 12:00 midnight which is the endpoint, not counted as an interior overlap).
7. GLOVE is to HAND as THIMBLE is to ___
Answer: Finger. A glove covers the whole hand; a thimble covers a single finger — same protective-covering relationship.
8. A man walks 3 km north, turns and walks 4 km east. He then walks diagonally back to his start. What is total distance walked?
Answer: 12 km. The diagonal return distance is √(3²+4²)=5 km; total = 3+4+5 = 12 km.
9. ELBOW is to ARM as KNEE is to: FOOT, LEG, JOINT, ANKLE — pick the best analogy.
Answer: Leg. An elbow is a joint found on the arm; a knee is the corresponding joint found on the leg.
10. Some doctors are pilots. All pilots are athletes. Which conclusion is definitely valid?
Answer: Some doctors are athletes. Some doctors are pilots, and all pilots are athletes, so those doctors who are pilots must also be athletes.
11. ANALOGY: Composer : Symphony :: Architect : ___
Answer: Building. A composer creates a symphony (the final work); an architect creates a building (the final work), not just the blueprint.
12. Complete the analogy: Composer is to Symphony as Architect is to ___.
Answer: Building. A composer creates a symphony (their large-scale output); an architect creates a building — the closest parallel product of their craft.
13. Complete the analogy: PAINTER : CANVAS :: SCULPTOR : ___ :: COMPOSER : ___. Which pair correctly fills both blanks IN ORDER?
Answer: Marble, Score. A painter works on canvas; a sculptor works primarily in marble (material); a composer writes on a musical score (medium/surface).
14. FINGER : GLOVE :: FOOT : ? — but now apply the same logic one level deeper: HAND : ?
Answer: Mitten. A glove covers individual fingers; a mitten covers the hand as a whole without separating digits — paralleling how a sock covers a foot without separating toes.
15. A bat and ball cost $1.10. The bat costs $1 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
Answer: $0.05. If ball = x, bat = x + 1.00; x + x + 1.00 = 1.10, so 2x = 0.10, x = $0.05.
16. In a row of 10 people, Ava is 4th from the left and Ben is 6th from the right. How many people sit between them?
Answer: 1. Ava is position 4; Ben is position 10−6+1 = 5; they are adjacent, so exactly 1 person sits between positions 4 and 5... wait: positions 4 and 5 are adjacent with 0 between — re-check: Ben at position 5 means one person (position 4.5 doesn't exist); positions 4 and 5 are consecutive so 0 people are between them... actually correct answer is 0.
17. If you rearrange CARTHORSE, you get the name of an everyday object. What category is it?
Answer: Musical instrument. CARTHORSE is an anagram of ORCHESTRA — a musical ensemble, so the category is musical instrument/group.
18. FINGER is to HAND as CHAPTER is to ___?
Answer: Book. A finger is a named subdivision of a hand; a chapter is a named subdivision of a book — part-to-whole analogy.
19. CLOCK is to TIME as THERMOMETER is to ___?
Answer: Temperature. A clock measures time; a thermometer measures temperature — instrument-to-measured-quantity analogy.
20. Complete the analogy: Symphony is to Composer as Sculpture is to ___?
Answer: Sculptor. A composer creates a symphony; a sculptor creates a sculpture — same creator-to-creation relationship.
21. A man is 4 times as old as his son. In 20 years, he'll be twice as old. How old is the son now?
Answer: 10. Let son = x, father = 4x. 4x+20 = 2(x+20) → 4x+20 = 2x+40 → x = 10.
22. Lateral thinking: A woman shoots her husband, then dines with him. How?
Answer: She photographed him then cooked dinner. She is a photographer — she 'shot' him with a camera, then they had dinner together.
23. GLOVE is to HAND as HELMET is to:
Answer: Head. A glove covers the hand; a helmet covers the head — same protective-covering relationship.
24. PETAL is to FLOWER as CHAPTER is to:
Answer: Book. A petal is a component part of a flower; a chapter is a component part of a book.
25. A man walks 3 km north, 4 km east, then 3 km south. How far is he from his start?
Answer: 4 km. North and south cancel; he ends up exactly 4 km east of his starting point.
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