AnalogyTrivia Questions & Answers
50 analogy trivia questions, each with the correct answer and a short explanation.
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Each question reveals the answer and a quick explanation below it.
1. Pen is to Write as Knife is to ?
Answer: Cut. A pen is used to write just as a knife is used to cut.
2. Ocean is to Pond as Mountain is to ?
Answer: Hill. A pond is a smaller version of an ocean as a hill is a smaller mountain.
3. Whisper is to Shout as Drizzle is to ?
Answer: Downpour. A shout is an intense whisper as a downpour is intense drizzle; a storm adds wind, not just intensity.
4. ELBOW is to ARM as KNEE is to ___?
Answer: Leg. An elbow is a joint within the arm (the larger limb); a knee is a joint within the leg (the larger limb), making LEG the correct parallel.
5. Which word completes the analogy? Symphony : Composer :: Statute : ___
Answer: Legislature. A symphony is created by a composer; a statute is created by a legislature — both are the originating authority of their respective works.
6. FINGER : RING :: NECK : ? — but the analogy is about what is REMOVED, not worn. What fits?
Answer: NOOSE. A ring on a finger can denote constraint/bond; a noose around the neck is the removal of life/freedom — the analogy tracks the object associated with that body part in the context of something being taken away rather than adorned.
7. Painter is to brush as writer is to:
Answer: Pen. Pen: a painter's primary tool is a brush, just as a writer's is a pen.
8. Glove is to hand as sock is to:
Answer: Foot. Foot: a glove covers the hand, just as a sock covers the foot.
9. Doctor is to patient as teacher is to:
Answer: Student. Student: a doctor treats a patient, just as a teacher instructs a student.
10. Caterpillar is to butterfly as tadpole is to:
Answer: Frog. Frog: a caterpillar matures into a butterfly, just as a tadpole matures into a frog.
11. Which completes the analogy? Sonnet : 14 :: Villanelle : ?
Answer: 19. A villanelle has 19 lines (five tercets plus a closing quatrain), just as a sonnet has 14 lines.
12. ELBOW → BELOW. Which pair follows the same letter rearrangement rule?
Answer: STATE → TASTE. ELBOW→BELOW moves the first letter to position 2 and shifts the rest left; STATE→TASTE does the same (S moves to pos 2: TASTE).
13. Analogy — Cartography : Maps :: Lexicography : ?
Answer: Dictionaries. Cartography is the craft of making maps; lexicography is the craft of compiling dictionaries.
14. Analogy — Book : Chapter :: Symphony : ?
Answer: Movement. A book is divided into chapters; a symphony is divided into movements — both are major structural subdivisions of the whole.
15. FINGER is to HAND as STALAGMITE is to ?
Answer: Floor. A finger projects upward from the hand; a stalagmite projects upward from the cave floor — both are protrusions from the base surface.
16. LIBRARY : BOOKS :: GALLERY : ?
Answer: Paintings. A library primarily houses books; a gallery primarily houses paintings — matching the dominant content relationship.
17. ANALOGY: Archipelago is to islands as constellation is to ___?
Answer: Stars. An archipelago is a group of islands; a constellation is a defined group or pattern of stars.
18. ANALOGY: Glove is to hand as thimble is to ___?
Answer: Finger. A glove covers the whole hand; a thimble is a protective cover worn on a finger.
19. Glove is to Hand as Helmet is to ___. But Saddle is to Horse as Throne is to ___. Which word fits BOTH blanks?
Answer: King. Helmet→Head doesn't work for blank 2; Saddle:Horse::Throne:King — and a King wears a crown on their head, but 'King' is the only word fitting the rider/seat analogy for blank 2 while Head fits blank 1; re-read: both blanks need one word — 'King' sits on a throne as a horse bears a saddle, and a king's head bears a crown, making King the only option that satisfies both relational slots.
20. Which completes the analogy? Archipelago : Islands :: Constellation : ___
Answer: Stars. An archipelago is a cluster of islands; a constellation is a named cluster of stars.
21. Complete the analogy: ACORN : OAK :: CYGNET : ?
Answer: SWAN. An acorn is the juvenile seed form that becomes an oak; a cygnet is the juvenile form of a swan.
22. FINGER is to HAND as SPOKE is to ?
Answer: Wheel. A finger radiates from the hand's palm; a spoke radiates from the hub of a wheel — same part-to-whole structural relationship.
23. ELBOW is to ARM as KNEE is to: FOOT, LEG, JOINT, ANKLE — pick the best analogy.
Answer: Leg. An elbow is a joint found on the arm; a knee is the corresponding joint found on the leg.
24. If CIPHER = EKRJGT (each letter shifted +2), what does NKQP decode to?
Answer: Lion. Shifting each letter back by 2: N→L, K→I, Q→O, P→N spells LION.
25. SURGEON is to SCALPEL as CARPENTER is to ___?
Answer: Chisel. A scalpel is the carpenter's primary cutting/shaping hand tool; a chisel is the carpenter's equivalent precision cutting implement.
26. If RED = 27, BLUE = 40, then GREEN = ?
Answer: 49. Sum of alphabetical positions: R(18)+E(5)+D(4)=27; B(2)+L(12)+U(21)+E(5)=40; G(7)+R(18)+E(5)+E(5)+N(14)=49.
27. Which word logically completes: HEAT:TEMPERATURE :: SOUND:___?
Answer: Decibels. Temperature is the measurable scalar quantity of heat's intensity; decibels are the scalar measure of sound intensity.
28. Complete the analogy: Composer is to Symphony as Architect is to ___.
Answer: Building. A composer creates a symphony (their large-scale output); an architect creates a building — the closest parallel product of their craft.
29. PAINTER : CANVAS :: SCULPTOR : ?
Answer: Marble. A painter works on canvas (the medium); a sculptor works on marble (the medium), making the relationship tool→medium.
30. FINGER : GLOVE :: FOOT : ?
Answer: Shoe. A glove encases individual fingers with form-fitting separation; a shoe encases the whole foot with a rigid sole — both are outer coverings shaped to the body part.
31. Which word is the odd one out? BRAID, PLAIT, WEAVE, KNIT, LACE
Answer: KNIT. BRAID, PLAIT, WEAVE, and LACE all create flat or two-dimensional interlaced structures; KNIT creates loops that interlock vertically, a fundamentally different technique.
32. FINGER : GLOVE :: FOOT : ? — but now apply the same logic one level deeper: HAND : ?
Answer: Mitten. A glove covers individual fingers; a mitten covers the hand as a whole without separating digits — paralleling how a sock covers a foot without separating toes.
33. If HOUSE is coded as IPVTF, what is the code for CHAIR?
Answer: DIBJS. Each letter shifts +1 in the alphabet: C→D, H→I, A→B, I→J, R→S, giving DIBJS.
34. FINGER is to HAND as CHAPTER is to ___?
Answer: Book. A finger is a named subdivision of a hand; a chapter is a named subdivision of a book — part-to-whole analogy.
35. CLOCK is to TIME as THERMOMETER is to ___?
Answer: Temperature. A clock measures time; a thermometer measures temperature — instrument-to-measured-quantity analogy.
36. Letter analogy: AC : FH :: MO : ?
Answer: RT. AC→letters 1,3; FH→letters 6,8 (each +5); MO→letters 13,15; adding 5 to each gives 18,20 = RT.
37. If FRIEND is coded as GSJFOE, what is the code for BRIDGE?
Answer: CSJEHF. Each letter shifts +1: B→C, R→S, I→J, D→E, G→H, E→F = CSJEHF.
38. Shape analogy in words: Square is to Cube as Triangle is to?
Answer: Tetrahedron. A cube is the 3D extension of a square (all faces identical, same shape); a tetrahedron is the 3D solid where all faces are equilateral triangles — the direct analogous extension of a triangle.
39. PAINTER : CANVAS :: SCULPTOR : ___. Choose the closest analogy.
Answer: Marble. A painter works ON canvas; a sculptor works ON marble — both are the primary medium/surface of creation.
40. Which word does NOT belong? EMIT, TIME, MITE, ITEM, LIME
Answer: LIME. EMIT, TIME, MITE, and ITEM are all anagrams of each other; LIME uses different letters (L instead of T) and does not belong.
41. ACORN : OAK :: CYGNET : ___. Choose the best analogy.
Answer: Swan. An acorn is the young/seed form of an oak; a cygnet is the young (juvenile) form of a swan.
42. Surgeon is to scalpel as composer is to ___.
Answer: Pen. A surgeon uses a scalpel to create; a composer uses a pen (or pencil) to create — both are the primary creative instrument, not the product or conducting tool.
43. If FRIEND is coded as GSJFOE, how is HOUSE coded?
Answer: IPVTF. Each letter is shifted forward by 1 in the alphabet: H→I, O→P, U→V, S→T, E→F, giving IPVTF.
44. ODD ONE OUT — Falcon, Eagle, Bat, Hawk, Kite. Which is the odd one out by classification?
Answer: Bat. Bat is the only mammal; all others are birds of prey.
45. Complete the analogy: Symphony is to Composer as Sculpture is to ___?
Answer: Sculptor. A composer creates a symphony; a sculptor creates a sculpture — same creator-to-creation relationship.
46. Which word completes both analogies? BARK : TREE :: _____ : BOOK and SKIN : POTATO :: _____ : BOOK
Answer: Jacket. A jacket is the outer covering of a book (like bark on a tree and skin on a potato), making 'jacket' the only word satisfying both analogies.
47. ELBOW rearranged is BELOW. Which word, when rearranged, becomes its own antonym?
Answer: UNITED. UNITED rearranged gives UNTIED, which is its antonym (united = together; untied = not tied/separated), making it a word whose anagram is its own opposite.
48. DOCTOR is to PATIENT as LAWYER is to what?
Answer: Client. A doctor professionally serves a patient; a lawyer professionally serves a client — the direct professional-recipient relationship.
49. If you rearrange CIFAIPC NOEAC, you get the name of a famous geographic feature. What is it?
Answer: Pacific Ocean. The letters C,I,F,A,I,P,C,N,O,E,A,C rearrange exactly to PACIFIC OCEAN (P,A,C,I,F,I,C,O,C,E,A,N).
50. Transparent is to Opaque as Convex is to what?
Answer: Concave. Transparent and opaque are opposites on a light-transmission scale; convex and concave are geometric opposites for curved surfaces.
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