MesopotamiaTrivia Questions & Answers
11 mesopotamia trivia questions, each with the correct answer and a short explanation.
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Each question reveals the answer and a quick explanation below it.
1. Which ancient Mesopotamian king issued a law code predating Hammurabi's by roughly 300 years, discovered on a tablet at Nippur?
Answer: Ur-Nammu of Ur. Ur-Nammu, founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2112–2094 BC), authored the earliest known law code, predating Hammurabi's by about 300 years.
2. Which ancient Mesopotamian city-state produced the legal code predating Hammurabi by about three centuries?
Answer: Ur. The Ur-Nammu law code, originating from the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2100 BC, is among the oldest known written legal codes, predating Hammurabi's code by roughly 300 years.
3. Which ancient Near Eastern king issued a law code predating Hammurabi's by roughly two centuries?
Answer: Ur-Nammu. Ur-Nammu of the Third Dynasty of Ur (~2100 BCE) authored the earliest known written law code, predating Hammurabi's famous code by about 300 years.
4. Which Mesopotamian legal code predates the Mosaic Law and contains 282 laws inscribed on a basalt stele discovered in 1901?
Answer: Code of Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi, created by the Babylonian king around 1754 BCE and discovered at Susa in 1901, is the most complete surviving ancient legal code.
5. Which Mesopotamian city-state produced the earliest known law code, predating Hammurabi's by roughly 300 years, attributed to King Ur-Nammu?
Answer: Ur. The Code of Ur-Nammu, from the city of Ur around 2100 BCE, is the oldest surviving law code, predating Hammurabi's Babylonian code by approximately three centuries.
6. Which Mesopotamian law code predates Hammurabi's and is currently considered the oldest surviving written legal code?
Answer: Code of Ur-Nammu. The Code of Ur-Nammu, from the Third Dynasty of Ur (~2100–2050 BC), is the oldest known written law code.
7. Which ancient city-state issued the first known written law code predating Hammurabi's by about three centuries?
Answer: Ur. The Code of Ur-Nammu, from the city of Ur in Sumer, dates to around 2100 BC and predates Hammurabi's code by roughly 300 years.
8. Which Mesopotamian law code predates Hammurabi's and is among the oldest surviving legal texts in history?
Answer: Code of Ur-Nammu. The Code of Ur-Nammu, composed around 2100 BC during the Third Dynasty of Ur, predates Hammurabi's code by roughly three centuries.
9. Which Mesopotamian king issued a law code predating Hammurabi's by roughly three centuries, discovered on a tablet at Nippur?
Answer: Ur-Nammu. Ur-Nammu of Ur III (c. 2100 BCE) authored the oldest known law code, predating Hammurabi's by about 300 years.
10. Which ancient Mesopotamian city-state's ruler, Ur-Nammu, composed the oldest known law code, predating Hammurabi's by over 300 years?
Answer: Ur. Ur-Nammu of the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC) authored the Ur-Nammu Code, the oldest surviving legal code discovered.
11. The Code of Hammurabi was inscribed on a stele dedicated to which Babylonian deity, depicted at the top of the monument?
Answer: Shamash. The famous stele shows Hammurabi receiving the laws from Shamash, the sun god and god of justice, legitimizing the code's divine authority.
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