New TestamentTrivia Questions & Answers
182 new testament trivia questions, each with the correct answer and a short explanation.
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Each question reveals the answer and a quick explanation below it.
1. Which New Testament letter did Paul write specifically to address divisions and immorality in a Greek city's church?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians directly confronts factional disputes, sexual immorality, and misuse of spiritual gifts in the Corinthian church.
2. In the New Testament, on which island was the Apostle Paul shipwrecked before reaching Rome?
Answer: Malta. Acts 28 describes Paul being shipwrecked on Malta (Melita), where he stayed three months before continuing to Rome.
3. In which New Testament epistle does Paul list the 'fruit of the Spirit' including love, joy, and peace?
Answer: Galatians. Galatians 5:22–23 contains Paul's enumeration of the fruit of the Spirit contrasted with the works of the flesh.
4. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he states that the wages of sin is death, but what does he say is the gift of God?
Answer: Eternal life in Christ Jesus. Romans 6:23 reads: 'For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.'
5. In the New Testament, the Epistle to the Hebrews identifies Melchizedek as a type of Christ partly because Scripture records no account of what?
Answer: His genealogy, birth, or death. Hebrews 7:3 calls Melchizedek 'without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life,' making him a typological figure for Christ's eternal priesthood.
6. Which apostle replaced Judas Iscariot by lot after the Ascension, making the Twelve complete again?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot over Joseph Barsabbas to restore the Twelve.
7. According to the New Testament, how many days did Jesus fast in the wilderness before being tempted by the devil?
Answer: 40. Matthew 4:2 and Luke 4:2 both record that Jesus fasted for forty days and forty nights in the wilderness.
8. The New Testament book of Philemon is primarily a letter about Paul's appeal regarding which runaway slave?
Answer: Onesimus. Paul's letter to Philemon intercedes on behalf of Onesimus, a slave who had run away and converted to Christianity under Paul's ministry.
9. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome that contains the phrase 'I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me'?
Answer: Philippians. Philippians 4:13 contains this verse; Paul wrote it from Roman imprisonment around 61–62 AD.
10. In Paul's letter to Philemon, the escaped slave Onesimus is being returned. What does Paul specifically request Philemon charge to his own account?
Answer: Any debt or wrong Onesimus owes. Philemon 1:18–19 has Paul write 'if he has wronged you or owes you anything, charge it to me' — offering to personally repay any debt Onesimus owed.
11. The apostle Paul's letter to the Romans was likely carried to Rome by which woman named in its final chapter?
Answer: Phoebe. Romans 16:1-2 commends Phoebe, a deaconess of the church at Cenchreae, to the Romans, and scholars widely identify her as the letter's bearer.
12. In Revelation, the letters to the seven churches are addressed to congregations all located in which Roman province?
Answer: Asia. All seven churches — Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea — were cities in the Roman province of Asia (western Anatolia).
13. The parable of the Prodigal Son appears in which Gospel only, making it unique among the four canonical Gospels?
Answer: Luke. The parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32) is found exclusively in Luke, part of a set of three 'lost and found' parables unique to that Gospel.
14. Which apostle replaced Judas Iscariot by lot before Pentecost?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to fill the vacancy left by Judas among the twelve apostles.
15. Which New Testament letter contains the earliest written account of the Last Supper?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. Paul's first letter to the Corinthians (written c. 53–54 AD) predates the Gospel accounts and contains a detailed description of the Last Supper in chapter 11.
16. The Pauline epistle to the Galatians was primarily written to counter which theological error spreading in those churches?
Answer: Requiring Gentile believers to follow Mosaic Law including circumcision. Paul wrote Galatians to refute Judaizers who taught that Gentile Christians must be circumcised and keep the Mosaic Law for full salvation, arguing this undermined justification by faith alone.
17. Which Pauline epistle contains the earliest written account of the Last Supper, predating all four Gospels?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, written around 53-54 AD, records the Last Supper earlier than any Gospel narrative.
18. The Apostle Paul's letter to Philemon concerns the return of which runaway slave?
Answer: Onesimus. Paul writes to Philemon appealing for the freedom and forgiveness of Onesimus, a slave who had fled to Paul in prison.
19. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome, addressing a runaway slave named Onesimus?
Answer: Philemon. Paul's letter to Philemon is the shortest of his epistles and deals directly with Onesimus, a slave he urges Philemon to receive as a brother.
20. Which New Testament book contains the Seven Letters to the seven churches of Asia Minor?
Answer: Revelation. The book of Revelation (chapters 2–3) contains specific letters addressed to seven churches: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
21. Which apostle, according to Acts, replaced Judas Iscariot among the Twelve?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas and numbered with the eleven apostles.
22. Paul's letter to the Galatians addresses churches in a region that is now part of which modern country?
Answer: Turkey. Galatia was a region in central Anatolia, which corresponds to modern-day Turkey.
23. In the New Testament, which epistle does Paul explicitly state he wrote in his own hand as authentication, rather than through a scribe?
Answer: Galatians. In Galatians 6:11, Paul notes 'See what large letters I use as I write to you with my own hand,' indicating he personally penned at least the closing of that letter.
24. In Acts, the apostle Paul's shipwreck on his voyage to Rome occurred on which island, where a viper bit him without harm?
Answer: Malta. Acts 28 describes Paul's shipwreck on the island of Malta (Melita), where a viper fastened to his hand but he suffered no ill effect, amazing the islanders.
25. Paul's letter to the Romans was likely written from which city, according to most biblical scholars?
Answer: Corinth. Most scholars conclude Paul wrote Romans during a three-month stay in Corinth, around 57 CE, before his final journey to Jerusalem.
26. Which New Testament epistle contains the earliest written account of the Lord's Supper, predating the Gospel narratives?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 11:23–26, written around 53–54 CE, records the Lord's Supper earlier than any of the four Gospels were composed.
27. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he describes himself as an apostle set apart for the gospel of God and a servant of Christ Jesus — but what was his trade?
Answer: Tentmaker. Acts 18:3 identifies Paul (and Aquila) as tentmakers by trade, a skilled craft Paul used to support himself during his missionary journeys.
28. Which New Testament letter explicitly quotes more Old Testament passages than any other, making extensive use of the Septuagint throughout its argument?
Answer: Hebrews. The Epistle to the Hebrews contains approximately 35 direct quotations and over 50 allusions to the Old Testament, more than any other New Testament book.
29. In the New Testament, which island is Paul shipwrecked on during his voyage to Rome, according to the Book of Acts?
Answer: Malta. Acts 27-28 describes Paul's shipwreck on the island of Malta (Melita), where a viper's bite leaves him unharmed and he heals the father of the island's chief official.
30. Which Apostle, according to Acts 1, was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot among the Twelve?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that lots fell on Matthias, who was then numbered with the eleven apostles.
31. Paul's letter to the Galatians recounts a confrontation in Antioch where Paul rebuked which prominent figure for withdrawing from Gentile table fellowship?
Answer: Cephas (Peter). Galatians 2:11-14 describes Paul opposing Cephas (Peter) to his face because Peter had separated himself from Gentile believers under pressure from those of the circumcision.
32. In Paul's letter to the Romans, which Old Testament figure does he cite as the prime example of justification by faith rather than works?
Answer: Abraham. Romans 4 uses Abraham as the central proof that righteousness was credited through faith before circumcision or the Law existed.
33. The Epistle to the Hebrews describes Melchizedek as a priest-king of which city who blessed Abraham after a military victory?
Answer: Salem. Hebrews 7 (drawing on Genesis 14) identifies Melchizedek as king of Salem and priest of God Most High who met and blessed Abraham returning from battle.
34. In Revelation, letters are addressed to seven churches; which church is rebuked for having 'left its first love' and warned to repent or lose its lampstand?
Answer: Ephesus. Revelation 2:1-7 addresses Ephesus, praising its doctrinal endurance but condemning it for abandoning the devotion it had at first, with a threat to remove its lampstand.
35. The Epistle to the Hebrews quotes extensively from which Greek translation of the Old Testament?
Answer: The Septuagint. Hebrews consistently cites the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek OT, often in passages that differ notably from the Hebrew Masoretic text.
36. Paul's letter to the Galatians mentions he visited Jerusalem and spent 15 days with Peter. Which other apostle did he meet on that visit?
Answer: James, the Lord's brother. Galatians 1:18-19 states Paul saw only Peter and 'James, the Lord's brother' during his first post-conversion Jerusalem visit.
37. Paul's letter to the Romans was likely delivered to Rome by which woman, named in Romans 16:1 as a deaconess?
Answer: Phoebe. Romans 16:1-2 commends Phoebe of Cenchreae as a deacon and benefactor who scholars believe carried the letter to Rome.
38. In Acts 17, Paul debated philosophers at which Athenian landmark, proclaiming the 'unknown god' to the Greeks?
Answer: The Areopagus. Acts 17:19-22 places Paul on the Areopagus (Mars Hill) in Athens, where he addressed the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers.
39. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to which church addresses the famous 'armor of God' passage in chapter 6?
Answer: Ephesians. Ephesians 6:10–18 contains the 'armor of God' metaphor, urging believers to put on the full armor to stand against evil.
40. In Revelation, the letters to the seven churches are addressed to congregations in Asia Minor. Which church is told it is 'neither hot nor cold' and will be 'spit out'?
Answer: Laodicea. Revelation 3:15–16 rebukes the church at Laodicea for its lukewarmness, threatening to 'spit' or 'vomit' it out, a metaphor likely referencing the town's tepid aqueduct water.
41. In the Book of Acts, which city's believers were described as more noble-minded for examining the scriptures daily to verify Paul's teaching?
Answer: Berea. Acts 17:11 commends the Bereans for receiving the word eagerly and searching the scriptures daily to check whether Paul's claims were true.
42. Paul's letter to the Galatians lists the 'fruit of the Spirit.' Which of these is NOT among the nine fruits listed in Galatians 5:22-23?
Answer: Humility. The nine fruits listed are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control; humility is not among them.
43. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome, urging believers to 'rejoice always'?
Answer: Philippians. Philippians, written from Roman imprisonment, contains the famous command to rejoice (4:4) and is known as the 'epistle of joy.'
44. In the New Testament, which disciple replaced Judas Iscariot among the Twelve after the Ascension?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot over Joseph Barsabbas to restore the Twelve to full number after Judas's death.
45. The apostle Paul's letter to the Romans was almost certainly written from which city, where he was staying with Gaius?
Answer: Corinth. Romans 16:23 names Gaius as Paul's host, and Gaius of Corinth appears in 1 Corinthians 1:14; Paul wrote Romans during his third missionary journey stay in Corinth (~57 AD).
46. The Pauline epistle that contains the earliest written account of the Last Supper, predating the Gospel narratives, is which letter?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 11:23–26, written around 53–54 AD, contains Paul's account of the institution of the Eucharist, making it chronologically earlier than the Gospel accounts.
47. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome that is addressed to a runaway slave's master?
Answer: Philemon. Philemon is Paul's shortest letter, pleading for the slave Onesimus to be received back as a brother by his master Philemon.
48. Which New Testament figure had previously been known as a zealous persecutor of Christians and studied under Gamaliel in Jerusalem?
Answer: Paul of Tarsus. Paul (Saul) studied under the renowned rabbi Gamaliel and actively persecuted the early church before his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus (Acts 22:3).
49. Which apostle, according to Acts, replaced Judas Iscariot among the Twelve before Pentecost?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas and numbered with the eleven apostles.
50. In Paul's letter to the Romans, which city does he mention as the farthest west he plans to preach before visiting Rome?
Answer: Spain. Romans 15:24 states Paul planned to travel to Spain, using Rome as a stopping point on his missionary journey.
51. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, he recounts publicly opposing which other apostle at Antioch over eating with Gentiles?
Answer: Peter. Galatians 2:11–14 records Paul rebuking Peter (Cephas) to his face at Antioch for withdrawing from table fellowship with Gentiles when Jewish Christians arrived.
52. In Revelation, the seven letters are addressed to churches in seven cities all located in which region?
Answer: Asia Minor. The seven churches addressed in Revelation chapters 2–3—Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—were all located in the Roman province of Asia (modern western Turkey).
53. Paul's letter known as 1 Corinthians references an early creedal tradition in which he lists resurrection appearances. How many people does he say witnessed Christ at one appearance?
Answer: Five hundred. In 1 Corinthians 15:6, Paul states that the risen Christ appeared to more than five hundred brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom were still alive when he was writing.
54. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to which church community addresses the 'fruit of the Spirit' in chapter 5?
Answer: Galatians. Galatians 5:22–23 lists the fruit of the Spirit: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
55. In the New Testament, which disciple is described as the one whom Jesus loved and who reclined next to Jesus at the Last Supper?
Answer: John. The 'Beloved Disciple' who reclined at Jesus's side at the Last Supper (John 13:23) is traditionally identified as John the Apostle.
56. In the New Testament, which Roman governor ordered the execution of John the Baptist?
Answer: Herod Antipas. Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee, had John the Baptist beheaded after being manipulated by his stepdaughter Salome and wife Herodias (Mark 6:14–29).
57. The apostle Paul's letter to the Romans was likely written from which city, according to internal textual clues?
Answer: Corinth. Romans 16:23 mentions Gaius hosting Paul and Erastus as city treasurer; Erastus is linked by archaeology to Corinth, and Paul's itinerary supports a Corinthian origin.
58. The Book of Revelation names seven churches of Asia Minor. Which of the following is NOT among the seven addressed?
Answer: Colossae. Revelation 1–3 addresses Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea; Colossae, though a real city Paul addressed, is not in this list.
59. The Pauline epistle addressed to believers in a Roman province of modern-day Turkey — NOT a city — is the letter to the:
Answer: Galatians. Galatia was a Roman province in central Anatolia, whereas Ephesus, Philippi, and Colossae were individual cities, making Galatians uniquely addressed to a regional audience.
60. Which New Testament figure is described as a Roman centurion whose household was the first Gentile group formally baptized by Peter?
Answer: Cornelius. Acts 10 recounts how Cornelius, a God-fearing centurion in Caesarea, received a vision and was subsequently baptized by Peter, marking a pivotal expansion of the early church to Gentiles.
61. In Revelation, the church at Laodicea is rebuked for being 'lukewarm.' The letter specifically says Christ will do what with such a church?
Answer: Spit it out of His mouth. Revelation 3:16 states that because the Laodiceans were neither hot nor cold, Christ would 'spit' (or vomit) them out of His mouth — a vivid metaphor drawn from the city's tepid aqueduct water.
62. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, which apostle did Paul publicly oppose at Antioch over table fellowship with Gentiles?
Answer: Peter. Galatians 2:11–14 recounts Paul rebuking Peter (Cephas) to his face at Antioch for withdrawing from eating with Gentiles.
63. The Pauline epistle listing the 'fruit of the Spirit' enumerates nine qualities beginning with love. Which quality appears last in that list?
Answer: Self-control. Galatians 5:22–23 lists the nine fruits concluding with 'self-control' (enkrateia), the final item in Paul's enumeration.
64. Paul's letter to the Romans was likely written while he was staying in which city?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars broadly agree Romans was composed around AD 57 during Paul's three-month stay in Corinth, based on references to Phoebe of Cenchreae and Gaius.
65. Which apostle, according to Acts, was the first Christian martyr, stoned to death outside Jerusalem?
Answer: Stephen. Acts 7 recounts Stephen's death by stoning after his speech to the Sanhedrin, making him the proto-martyr of the Christian church.
66. Which New Testament book quotes the otherwise unknown saying of Jesus: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive'?
Answer: Acts of the Apostles. Acts 20:35 records Paul citing this saying of Jesus, making it an 'agraphon' not found in the four Gospels.
67. Paul's letter to the Romans was most likely written from which city, according to internal evidence and early tradition?
Answer: Corinth. Romans 16:1 mentions Phoebe of Cenchreae, Corinth's eastern port, and Paul's host Gaius aligns with Corinthian references, placing composition in Corinth.
68. Which New Testament book contains the seven letters addressed to churches in Asia Minor?
Answer: Revelation. Revelation chapters 2–3 contain letters to seven churches: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
69. The apostle Paul's letter to the Romans was most likely written from which city?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars widely agree Paul wrote Romans circa AD 57 while staying in Corinth, based on internal references to Phoebe of Cenchreae and Gaius his host.
70. Which New Testament epistle contains the famous 'armor of God' passage listing breastplate, shield, and helmet?
Answer: Ephesians. Ephesians 6:10-18 describes the full armor of God, including the breastplate of righteousness, shield of faith, and helmet of salvation.
71. The Pauline letter that contains the earliest written account of the Last Supper — predating all four Gospels — is which book?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, written around AD 53-54, provides the earliest textual record of the Last Supper institution narrative.
72. In the New Testament, the Epistle to the Hebrews quotes extensively from which Greek translation of the Old Testament rather than the Hebrew text?
Answer: Septuagint. Hebrews consistently cites the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek Old Testament, often in passages where it differs notably from the Hebrew Masoretic Text.
73. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome that addresses the theme of joy despite suffering?
Answer: Philippians. Philippians, written from Roman imprisonment around 61 AD, is called the 'Epistle of Joy' despite Paul's chains.
74. The New Testament book of Acts records the first Christian martyr's death by stoning. Who was this martyr?
Answer: Stephen. Stephen, described as full of faith and the Holy Spirit, was stoned to death in Jerusalem as recorded in Acts 7.
75. In Revelation, the New Jerusalem is described as descending from heaven. What is given as the length of each of its sides?
Answer: 1,200 stadia. Revelation 21:16 states the city is 12,000 stadia (approximately 1,200 miles) on each side, forming a perfect cube or square.
76. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome, urging believers to 'rejoice in the Lord always'?
Answer: Philippians. Philippians, written from Roman imprisonment, contains the famous exhortation to rejoice (Phil 4:4) and is often called the 'epistle of joy.'
77. Which apostle replaced Judas Iscariot after his death, chosen by casting lots?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas among the twelve apostles.
78. Paul's letter to the Romans was most likely written from which city, according to scholarly consensus?
Answer: Corinth. Most scholars conclude Paul wrote Romans during a three-month stay in Corinth, around 56–58 AD, based on internal references and Acts 20.
79. Which New Testament epistle contains the 'Armor of God' passage describing the breastplate of righteousness and shield of faith?
Answer: Ephesians. Ephesians 6:10–17 contains Paul's extended metaphor of the full armor of God, including the breastplate of righteousness and the shield of faith.
80. Which Pauline epistle contains the famous 'love chapter' describing charity as greater than faith and hope?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 13 contains Paul's discourse on agape love, concluding that love is the greatest of faith, hope, and love.
81. In the New Testament, which apostle asked Jesus to show the disciples 'the Father' during the Last Supper discourse in the Gospel of John?
Answer: Philip. In John 14:8, Philip asks Jesus 'Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us,' prompting Jesus's reply about being the way, truth, and life.
82. The New Testament letter of Philemon is primarily written to persuade its recipient to do what?
Answer: Receive back a runaway slave. Paul wrote Philemon to ask him to welcome back his runaway slave Onesimus, who had converted to Christianity.
83. Paul's letter to the Romans was likely dictated through a secretary named what, who identifies himself in the text?
Answer: Tertius. Romans 16:22 states 'I Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord,' making him the only named amanuensis in Paul's letters.
84. Which New Testament epistle contains the 'Armor of God' passage listing the breastplate of righteousness and sword of the Spirit?
Answer: Ephesians. Ephesians 6:10-17 provides the full 'Armor of God' metaphor, including the belt of truth, breastplate of righteousness, and sword of the Spirit.
85. The Pauline epistle that most extensively develops the theology of justification by faith — and was central to Luther's Reformation — is addressed to which church?
Answer: The Romans. Romans is the most systematic treatment of justification by faith; Luther called it 'the chief part of the New Testament' and the spark of his reform.
86. The apostle Paul's letter to Philemon is primarily concerned with what specific personal matter?
Answer: Returning a runaway enslaved man named Onesimus. Philemon is a brief personal letter urging Philemon to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus, now a Christian, as a brother.
87. Which apostle, according to Acts, replaced Judas Iscariot among the Twelve by casting lots?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas, completing the Twelve.
88. In Revelation, the letters to the seven churches are addressed to congregations in which Roman province?
Answer: Asia. Revelation 1:4 addresses the seven churches in the Roman province of Asia (modern western Turkey), including Ephesus, Smyrna, and Pergamum.
89. Paul's letter to the Galatians recounts a confrontation where he opposed Peter 'to his face' in which city?
Answer: Antioch. Galatians 2:11 states Paul withstood Peter to his face in Antioch, rebuking him for withdrawing from Gentile table fellowship.
90. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to the Romans was most likely written from which city?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars widely conclude Romans was written from Corinth around 57 CE, based on Paul's mention of Phoebe of Cenchreae and Gaius as his host.
91. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to which church community addresses the spiritual gifts in chapters 12–14 at greatest length?
Answer: The Corinthians. 1 Corinthians chapters 12–14 contain Paul's extended teaching on spiritual gifts including tongues, prophecy, and the 'love chapter' 13.
92. In the New Testament, which figure baptized the Ethiopian eunuch after explaining the scroll of Isaiah the eunuch was reading?
Answer: Philip. Acts 8 describes Philip the Evangelist meeting the Ethiopian official, explaining Isaiah 53, and baptizing him in a roadside body of water.
93. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to the Romans states that all have sinned and fall short of what?
Answer: The glory of God. Romans 3:23 reads 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,' a key verse in Protestant theology on universal sin.
94. Paul's letter to the Romans was most likely written from which city, based on internal textual clues and early church tradition?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars broadly agree Paul wrote Romans from Corinth during his third missionary journey, citing Phoebe of Cenchreae (the port of Corinth) in Romans 16:1.
95. Which apostle, according to Acts, was the first to baptize a Gentile convert, specifically a Roman centurion?
Answer: Peter. Acts 10 records Peter baptizing Cornelius, a Roman centurion in Caesarea, marking a pivotal expansion of early Christianity to Gentiles.
96. The Epistle to the Hebrews quotes extensively from which Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures, revealing its author's primary text?
Answer: Septuagint. Hebrews consistently cites the Septuagint (Greek OT), a key argument scholars use to infer its author addressed a Greek-speaking Jewish-Christian audience.
97. Paul's letter to the Romans was most likely written from which city, during his third missionary journey?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars broadly agree Romans was written circa AD 57 from Corinth, based on references to Phoebe of Cenchreae and Paul's host Gaius (Rom 16).
98. Which epistle did Paul write while imprisoned in Rome, asking a slaveholder to receive a runaway slave as a brother?
Answer: Philemon. Paul's letter to Philemon is a personal appeal on behalf of the enslaved Onesimus, written during Paul's Roman imprisonment.
99. Which New Testament book opens with a vision of seven golden lampstands representing seven churches of Asia Minor?
Answer: Revelation. Revelation 1 introduces the seven lampstands as the seven churches addressed in chapters 2–3, revealed to John on Patmos.
100. Which apostle, according to Acts 9, was lowered in a basket through a hole in the wall of Damascus to escape those who sought to kill him?
Answer: Paul. Acts 9:25 records that Paul's disciples lowered him in a basket through the Damascus wall after Jewish leaders plotted against him.
101. In the New Testament, which epistle contains the famous 'faith without works is dead' argument?
Answer: James. The Epistle of James (2:26) argues that faith without works is dead, a passage central to Reformation-era theological debate.
102. In Revelation, the number 666 is described as the number of what, requiring wisdom to calculate?
Answer: The Beast. Revelation 13:18 calls 666 'the number of the Beast,' saying it is also the number of a man, requiring wisdom to reckon.
103. Which apostle replaced Judas Iscariot after the Ascension, chosen by casting lots?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas and join the eleven apostles.
104. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he lists faith, hope, and which third virtue as the greatest of the three theological virtues?
Answer: Charity (love). Though 1 Corinthians 13:13 is the famous source, Paul's theological framework consistently elevates love (charity) as the greatest; Romans 5 and 13 reinforce love as the fulfillment of the law.
105. According to the Book of Acts, in which city did followers of Jesus first receive the name 'Christians'?
Answer: Antioch. Acts 11:26 records that it was in Antioch (in modern Turkey) that disciples were first called 'Christians,' distinguishing them from Jews and other groups.
106. Which apostle, according to the Gospel of John, was the first to enter the empty tomb on Easter morning?
Answer: John. John 20:4–8 states that 'the other disciple' (identified as John) outran Peter and arrived first at the tomb, though Peter entered it first.
107. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he lists justification as coming by faith — but which Old Testament figure does he cite as the primary example?
Answer: Abraham. Romans 4 extensively uses Abraham as the model of justification by faith, noting he was counted righteous before he was circumcised.
108. In the Book of Acts, on which island was the Apostle Paul shipwrecked while being transported to Rome as a prisoner?
Answer: Malta. Acts 27–28 describes Paul's shipwreck on Malta (Melita), where he survived a viper bite and healed the father of the island's chief official.
109. The New Testament book of Hebrews compares Jesus to Melchizedek as a high priest. What makes Melchizedek unusual among biblical figures?
Answer: He is described as having no recorded genealogy, birth, or death. Hebrews 7 highlights that Melchizedek appears in Scripture with no recorded parentage, genealogy, birth, or death, making him a type of eternal priesthood.
110. Which New Testament figure wrote the most books by count in the Bible's Protestant canon?
Answer: Paul. Paul is attributed with 13 epistles (Romans through Philemon) in the Protestant canon, more than any other single author.
111. In Acts, which early Christian leader was described as doing 'great wonders and signs' before being stoned to death, becoming the first recorded Christian martyr?
Answer: Stephen. Acts 6–7 describes Stephen performing miracles, delivering a speech before the Sanhedrin, and being stoned to death, making him the protomartyr of Christianity.
112. Paul's letter to the Romans was written from which city, according to most biblical scholars?
Answer: Corinth. Scholarly consensus places the writing of Romans from Corinth, during Paul's third missionary journey around 57 AD.
113. The New Testament book of Hebrews repeatedly compares Jesus's priesthood to that of which mysterious Old Testament figure?
Answer: Melchizedek. The Book of Hebrews extensively argues that Jesus is a high priest 'in the order of Melchizedek,' citing Psalm 110:4 and Genesis 14.
114. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he declares that 'the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is' what?
Answer: eternal life in Christ Jesus. Romans 6:23 states 'the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.'
115. Which New Testament letter contains the famous 'faith, hope, and love' passage, concluding that the greatest of these is love?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 13 contains Paul's celebrated passage on love (charity), ending with 'the greatest of these is love.'
116. According to the Gospels, which disciple walked on water toward Jesus before beginning to sink due to doubt?
Answer: Peter. Matthew 14:28–31 recounts Peter stepping out of the boat and walking on water toward Jesus but sinking when he became afraid and doubted.
117. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he describes himself as 'a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God.' To which city is this letter addressed?
Answer: Rome. Romans 1:1 opens Paul's letter to the church in Rome, widely considered his most systematic theological exposition.
118. Which New Testament book contains the seven letters to the seven churches of Asia Minor — Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea?
Answer: Revelation. Revelation chapters 2–3 contain Jesus' dictated letters to those seven specific churches in western Asia Minor.
119. In the New Testament, Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead after stating 'I am the resurrection and the life.' In which Gospel does this miracle appear exclusively?
Answer: John. The raising of Lazarus appears only in John 11, serving as the seventh and climactic 'sign' in that Gospel's narrative.
120. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, he publicly opposed which apostle to his face at Antioch over eating with Gentiles?
Answer: Peter. Galatians 2:11 records Paul withstanding Peter (Cephas) to his face because Peter withdrew from Gentile table fellowship under pressure.
121. In Revelation, the number of sealed from each of Israel's twelve tribes is stated as 12,000, making a total of how many?
Answer: 144,000. Revelation 7:4 states that 144,000 were sealed — 12,000 from each of the twelve tribes of Israel.
122. Which New Testament epistle warns that 'the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil,' often misquoted as money itself?
Answer: 1 Timothy. 1 Timothy 6:10 states the love of money — not money itself — is a root of all kinds of evil, a commonly misquoted verse.
123. Which apostle was collecting taxes in Capernaum when Jesus called him to discipleship?
Answer: Matthew. Matthew (Levi) was a tax collector at Capernaum whom Jesus called directly from his tax booth (Matthew 9:9).
124. In the New Testament, which woman is described as having had seven demons cast out of her and later became a witness to the resurrection?
Answer: Mary Magdalene. Luke 8:2 identifies Mary Magdalene as the woman from whom seven demons were cast out; she was also first to witness the risen Christ (John 20).
125. In the Book of Acts, which apostle baptized the Ethiopian eunuch on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza?
Answer: Philip. Acts 8 records that Philip the Evangelist encountered the Ethiopian eunuch and baptized him after explaining the scripture he was reading.
126. Paul's letter to the Galatians primarily addresses which theological controversy in early Christianity?
Answer: Circumcision and the Mosaic Law. Galatians confronts Judaizers who insisted Gentile Christians must be circumcised and observe the Mosaic Law for salvation, which Paul vigorously opposed.
127. In Revelation, the letters to the seven churches are addressed to congregations in which geographic region?
Answer: Asia Minor (modern Turkey). The seven churches in Revelation 2–3—including Ephesus, Smyrna, and Pergamum—were all located in the Roman province of Asia, modern-day western Turkey.
128. Paul's letter to the Romans was likely written from which city, according to scholarly consensus?
Answer: Corinth. Most scholars place the writing of Romans during Paul's three-month stay in Corinth, around 56–57 CE.
129. Which New Testament epistle contains the famous 'hall of faith' chapter listing Abraham, Moses, and other heroes?
Answer: Hebrews. Hebrews 11 catalogs figures of faith from Abel through the prophets, earning it the nickname 'hall of faith.'
130. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he describes faith as credited as righteousness to which Old Testament figure before circumcision?
Answer: Abraham. Romans 4 cites Abraham, whose faith was counted as righteousness before he was circumcised, making him father of both circumcised and uncircumcised believers.
131. Which New Testament epistle contains the earliest written account of the Last Supper, predating the Gospel of Mark in composition?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 11:23–26, written around AD 53–54, contains Paul's account of the Last Supper and is earlier than any of the four Gospels.
132. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, which apostle did he publicly rebuke at Antioch for hypocrisy?
Answer: Peter. Paul describes confronting Peter (Cephas) face-to-face in Antioch because Peter withdrew from eating with Gentiles when Jewish Christians arrived (Galatians 2:11-14).
133. In Acts 17, Paul's sermon on the 'unknown God' was delivered in which Athenian location?
Answer: The Areopagus (Mars Hill). Acts 17:22 places Paul's famous speech to Athenian philosophers at the Areopagus, a rocky hill near the Acropolis used as a council meeting site.
134. Which New Testament epistle quotes a Cretan philosopher Epimenides calling his own people 'liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons'?
Answer: Titus. Titus 1:12 contains Paul's citation of the Cretan poet Epimenides in the context of warning Titus about false teachers on the island of Crete.
135. In the New Testament, which apostle asked Jesus to show the disciples 'the Father' during the Last Supper discourse in John 14?
Answer: Philip. Philip asks 'Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us' in John 14:8, prompting Jesus's famous reply.
136. In the Book of Acts, who was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that the lot fell on Matthias, who was then numbered among the eleven apostles.
137. Which New Testament letter warns that 'the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil' — often misquoted as 'money is the root of all evil'?
Answer: 1 Timothy. 1 Timothy 6:10 contains this warning, specifying love of money — not money itself — as the problematic root.
138. Paul's letter to the Galatians disputes a confrontation he had with which apostle at Antioch over table fellowship?
Answer: Cephas (Peter). In Galatians 2:11-14, Paul recounts rebuking Cephas (Peter) to his face at Antioch for withdrawing from Gentile believers under pressure from circumcision advocates.
139. In Acts, which town's Jewish community was praised for examining scriptures daily to verify Paul's teachings?
Answer: Berea. Acts 17:11 commends the Bereans as 'more noble' than the Thessalonians because they searched the scriptures daily to check Paul's claims.
140. Which epistle did Paul write from prison in Rome, addressing a runaway slave named Onesimus?
Answer: Philemon. The letter to Philemon is Paul's shortest epistle and specifically concerns the slave Onesimus, whom Paul sends back to his master.
141. Which New Testament book contains the seven letters to the churches of Asia Minor, addressed first to Ephesus?
Answer: Revelation. Revelation chapters 2–3 contain letters to seven churches: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
142. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he quotes which Old Testament figure as the supreme example of justification by faith alone?
Answer: Abraham. Romans 4 uses Abraham, whose faith was 'credited to him as righteousness' (Gen. 15:6), as the central proof of justification by faith.
143. The New Testament book of Revelation is primarily addressed to seven churches located in which Roman province?
Answer: Asia. Revelation 1–3 addresses seven churches in the Roman province of Asia (modern western Turkey): Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamon, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
144. Which apostle, according to Acts, was stoned to death outside Jerusalem making him the first Christian martyr named in Scripture?
Answer: Stephen. Acts 7 records Stephen's lengthy speech and subsequent stoning, identifying him as the protomartyr of the early church, with Saul of Tarsus watching nearby.
145. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he describes faith as credited as righteousness, citing which Old Testament figure as his primary example?
Answer: Abraham. Romans 4 repeatedly uses Abraham's faith being 'credited to him as righteousness' (Gen 15:6) as the foundational example of justification by faith.
146. The Book of Revelation was written to seven churches, all located in the Roman province of Asia. Which city is addressed FIRST in the letters?
Answer: Ephesus. Revelation 2:1 begins with the letter to Ephesus, the first of the seven churches listed in Revelation 1:11.
147. According to Acts, the early church council in Jerusalem (c. AD 49) was convened primarily to resolve disputes about which requirement for Gentile converts?
Answer: Circumcision. Acts 15 records that the Jerusalem Council was called because certain teachers demanded that Gentile believers be circumcised and keep the Mosaic law.
148. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to the Romans was written while he was staying in which city?
Answer: Corinth. Most scholars conclude Romans was written from Corinth around 57 CE, as Paul was hosted by Gaius of Corinth (Romans 16:23).
149. The Epistle of James in the New Testament is addressed primarily to whom?
Answer: The twelve tribes scattered abroad. James 1:1 explicitly addresses the letter 'to the twelve tribes scattered among the nations,' referring to Jewish Christians in the diaspora.
150. The Pauline letter 1 Corinthians addresses a church in a city notorious in the ancient world for what?
Answer: Merchant wealth and widespread sexual immorality. Corinth was infamous throughout the Greco-Roman world for its commercial wealth and sexual permissiveness, issues Paul directly confronts in 1 Corinthians.
151. In the New Testament, Paul's letter to the Romans was likely delivered by which woman named in Romans 16:1?
Answer: Phoebe. Romans 16:1 commends Phoebe, a deaconess of the church at Cenchreae, widely regarded by scholars as the carrier of Paul's epistle to Rome.
152. In Revelation, the number 666 is described as the number of which entity?
Answer: A beast. Revelation 13:18 states that 666 is the number of 'the beast,' calling for wisdom to calculate the number of its name.
153. In the New Testament, Jesus healed ten lepers but only one returned to give thanks. What was the nationality of that grateful one?
Answer: Samaritan. Luke 17:16 specifies that the only leper who returned to thank Jesus was a Samaritan, prompting Jesus to note the others' ingratitude.
154. In Paul's letter to the Romans, which Old Testament figure does he cite as the supreme example of justification by faith alone?
Answer: Abraham. Paul argues in Romans 4 that Abraham was counted righteous by faith before he was circumcised, making him the paradigm example of justification by faith.
155. Which apostle, according to Acts, was the first to baptize a Gentile convert, the Ethiopian eunuch?
Answer: Philip. Acts 8:26–39 records Philip the Evangelist encountering and baptizing the Ethiopian official on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza.
156. The Book of Revelation was written to seven churches located in which Roman province?
Answer: Asia. Revelation 1:4 addresses the seven churches in the Roman province of Asia (western Anatolia), including Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, and others.
157. The apostle Paul's letter to the Romans was likely written from which city?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars broadly agree Paul wrote Romans around 57 AD while staying in Corinth, based on internal references to Phoebe of Cenchreae.
158. Which New Testament figure is credited with writing more epistles than any other author?
Answer: Paul. Paul is traditionally attributed with 13 epistles in the New Testament canon, more than any other single author.
159. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he lists faith, hope, and what third virtue as enduring, claiming the greatest is love?
Answer: Love. 1 Corinthians 13:13 (echoed in Romans themes) names faith, hope, and love, declaring love the greatest — though this exact triad appears in 1 Corinthians.
160. In Revelation, the number of the sealed servants of God from all the tribes of Israel is stated as exactly how many?
Answer: 144,000. Revelation 7:4 specifies 144,000 sealed — 12,000 from each of the twelve tribes of Israel.
161. Which New Testament epistle explicitly quotes from the non-canonical Book of Enoch?
Answer: Jude. Jude 14–15 directly cites a prophecy attributed to Enoch found in 1 Enoch 1:9, making it unique among canonical NT letters.
162. Paul's letter to the Romans was likely written from which city, during his third missionary journey?
Answer: Corinth. Scholars broadly agree Paul dictated Romans around 57 AD while staying in Corinth, based on internal references to his host Gaius.
163. In Revelation, the letters to the seven churches begin with which church listed first?
Answer: Ephesus. Revelation 2:1 addresses Ephesus first among the seven churches, followed by Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
164. The New Testament book of Revelation was written to seven churches, all located in which modern-day country?
Answer: Turkey. The seven churches of Revelation (Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, etc.) were located in the Roman province of Asia, which is present-day western Turkey.
165. Which apostle, according to Acts, was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot among the Twelve?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1 records that Matthias was selected by casting lots between him and Barsabbas to fill the vacancy left by Judas among the twelve apostles.
166. In Acts, the first Gentile convert to Christianity was baptized by Peter after Peter received a vision about clean and unclean animals. Who was this convert?
Answer: Cornelius. Cornelius, a Roman centurion at Caesarea, was baptized by Peter following Peter's vision and the Holy Spirit falling on Cornelius's household (Acts 10).
167. Which New Testament letter warns that 'the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil' and is addressed to a young pastor?
Answer: 1 Timothy. 1 Timothy 6:10 contains this warning; Paul wrote the letter to Timothy, whom he had left to lead the church at Ephesus.
168. The Book of Revelation is primarily addressed as letters to seven churches located in which Roman province?
Answer: Asia. Revelation 1–3 addresses seven specific churches—Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—all in the Roman province of Asia (modern western Turkey).
169. In the New Testament, which apostle replaced Judas Iscariot by lot after the Ascension?
Answer: Matthias. According to Acts 1:26, Matthias was chosen by lot over Joseph Barsabbas to fill the vacancy left by Judas among the Twelve Apostles.
170. Which New Testament letter contains the earliest written account of the Last Supper, predating the Gospel of Mark?
Answer: 1 Corinthians. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, written circa AD 53-54, contains Paul's account of the Last Supper and is older than any of the four Gospels.
171. In the New Testament, which apostle denied knowing Jesus three times before the rooster crowed?
Answer: Peter. Peter's three denials, predicted by Jesus at the Last Supper, are recorded in all four Gospels.
172. Which letter of Paul in the Protestant New Testament canon is addressed to a community in Thessalonica?
Answer: 1 Thessalonians. 1 Thessalonians, considered Paul's earliest surviving letter, is addressed to the church he founded in Thessalonica.
173. Which apostle replaced Judas Iscariot before Pentecost, chosen by casting lots?
Answer: Matthias. Acts 1:26 records that Matthias was chosen by lot to fill the vacancy left by Judas among the Twelve.
174. In Revelation, the letters to the seven churches begin with which city's church being praised for its deeds yet criticized for abandoning its first love?
Answer: Ephesus. Revelation 2:1–7 addresses Ephesus first, commending its perseverance and discernment but rebuking it for forsaking the love it had at first.
175. In Paul's letter to the Romans, he lists himself as a servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for what specific purpose?
Answer: The gospel of God. Romans 1:1 states Paul was 'set apart for the gospel of God,' establishing the letter's central theme immediately.
176. The Book of Revelation is traditionally attributed to a John writing from which island of exile?
Answer: Patmos. Revelation 1:9 explicitly states the author was on the island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea when he received his visions.
177. In the New Testament, the Areopagus speech in Acts 17 references an altar Paul found inscribed with which phrase?
Answer: To the Unknown God. Acts 17:23 records Paul finding an altar in Athens inscribed 'To an Unknown God,' which he used as a starting point to proclaim the Christian God.
178. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, he publicly opposed which apostle at Antioch for withdrawing from Gentile fellowship?
Answer: Peter. Paul recounts in Galatians 2 that he rebuked Peter (Cephas) face to face at Antioch for hypocrisy regarding eating with Gentile believers.
179. In Acts, the Council of Jerusalem (c. 50 CE) was convened primarily to resolve a dispute about what requirement for Gentile converts?
Answer: Circumcision. The Jerusalem Council debated whether Gentile believers needed to be circumcised and follow Mosaic law, ultimately deciding they did not.
180. The Book of Revelation is addressed to seven churches in which Roman province?
Answer: Asia. Revelation 1–3 addresses seven specific churches located in the Roman province of Asia, in modern-day western Turkey.
181. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, which Apostle did he publicly oppose in Antioch for withdrawing from Gentile table fellowship?
Answer: Peter. Galatians 2:11–14 recounts Paul rebuking Peter (Cephas) face-to-face in Antioch for hypocrisy over eating with Gentiles.
182. The Pauline epistle 2 Timothy was most likely written from which location, according to the letter's own internal context?
Answer: Rome. 2 Timothy 1:17 and 4:16–17 strongly suggest Paul was imprisoned in Rome when writing, traditionally viewed as just before his execution.
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