ArchaeologyTrivia Questions & Answers
8 archaeology trivia questions, each with the correct answer and a short explanation.
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Each question reveals the answer and a quick explanation below it.
1. Which ancient civilization constructed the Mohenjo-daro 'Great Bath,' considered one of the earliest public water tanks in history?
Answer: Indus Valley. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro was built by the Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization around 2500 BC in present-day Pakistan.
2. Which ancient civilization built the city of Mohenjo-daro, and in which modern country do its ruins primarily lie?
Answer: Indus Valley — Pakistan. Mohenjo-daro was a major urban center of the Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization, located in present-day Sindh province of Pakistan.
3. Which ancient civilization built the city of Çatalhöyük, one of the world's earliest urban settlements, in what is now central Turkey?
Answer: Neolithic Anatolians. Çatalhöyük was built by Neolithic Anatolian peoples around 7500–5700 BC, predating the Hittites and other identified civilizations in the region.
4. Which ancient city, rediscovered in 1871 by Heinrich Schliemann, is identified by most scholars as the site of Homer's Troy?
Answer: Hissarlik. Schliemann excavated the mound at Hissarlik in modern Turkey, which the archaeological consensus accepts as the historical Troy.
5. The Indus Valley city of Mohenjo-daro was rediscovered by archaeologists in which decade?
Answer: 1920s. R. D. Banerji identified Mohenjo-daro as a major ancient site in 1922, leading to systematic excavations that revealed one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
6. The Minoan civilization's sudden decline around 1450 BCE is most closely linked by archaeologists to eruption of a volcano on which island?
Answer: Thera (Santorini). The massive Bronze Age eruption of Thera (modern Santorini) devastated Aegean trade networks and is strongly associated with the sharp decline of Minoan Crete.
7. Which ancient civilization built the city of Mohenjo-daro, discovered by archaeologists in the 1920s?
Answer: Indus Valley. Mohenjo-daro was a major urban center of the Indus Valley (Harappan) civilization, flourishing around 2500–1900 BC and rediscovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji.
8. Which ancient civilization built the city of Mohenjo-daro, discovered by archaeologists in the 1920s in present-day Pakistan?
Answer: Indus Valley civilization. Mohenjo-daro was a major urban center of the Indus Valley (Harappan) civilization, flourishing around 2500–1900 BC.
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